Ness P M, Nass C C
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1994 Apr;118(4):337-41.
In 1985, serologic testing became available to screen blood donors for the viruses associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; these viruses are now called human immunodeficiency viruses I and II. In 1989, blood donor screening for other retroviruses, human T-cell lymphotropic viruses I and II, was initiated. This article describes the evolution of testing protocols for blood donors for these viruses, disease manifestations associated with seropositivity, the efficacy of donor screening including testing for these retroviruses, and counseling recommendations for positive blood donors with confirmed infection.
1985年，血清学检测开始用于筛查献血者是否感染与获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关的病毒；这些病毒现在被称为人类免疫缺陷病毒I型和II型。1989年，开始对献血者进行其他逆转录病毒——人类嗜T细胞病毒I型和II型的筛查。本文描述了针对这些病毒的献血者检测方案的演变、血清学阳性相关的疾病表现、包括对这些逆转录病毒检测在内的献血者筛查的效果，以及对确诊感染的阳性献血者的咨询建议。
