Fernandez F, Levy J K
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;17(1):135-48.
The psychiatric complications of HIV spectrum disorders are common and diverse in nature. HIV itself undermines the individual's psychological functioning by attacking the CNS and further compromises the patient's psychosocial and coping capacity. Psychopharmacologic strategies are vastly underutilized in the management of these psychiatric complications but often must be innovative, given the complexities of medical management in most of these cases. Conventional and innovative psychopharmacologic interventions when used as part of an integrated comprehensive biopsychosocial approach are effective adjuvants that help patients achieve the greatest functional adaptation possible.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）谱系障碍的精神并发症常见且性质多样。HIV本身通过攻击中枢神经系统破坏个体的心理功能，并进一步损害患者的心理社会和应对能力。在这些精神并发症的管理中，心理药物治疗策略的使用严重不足，但鉴于大多数此类病例医疗管理的复杂性，往往必须具有创新性。当作为综合全面的生物心理社会方法的一部分使用时，传统和创新性心理药物干预是有效的辅助手段，可帮助患者实现最大程度的功能适应。
