Iorio M, Robetti I, Malavenda P
Department of Medical and Forensic Sciences, University of Turin, Italy.
Panminerva Med. 1993 Dec;35(4):240-3.
The protection of workers' health is defended by the Italian Constitution, and sees its most extensive application in the work of the INAIL (Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro-National Institute for Assurance against Work-related Accidents). In the T.U. (Testo Unico-Complete Text of Legislation) 1124/1965, dental injury is compensated with fixed percentages for permanent impairment, depending on whether the prosthesis applied is effectual or otherwise. The INAIL's primary task of assigning the necessary treatment and recovering the claimant's occupational aptitude requires that it meets in full the cost of his dental rehabilitation. In Turin in 1981 a systematic procedure was set up for the provision and monitoring of the dental treatment received by the injured person. Legislation relating to prostheses has further widened the scope of dental treatment. To deal correctly with the legal medicine aspects of dental rehabilitation, the authors illustrate a working procedure which is based on the reading of radiological evidence in order to determine the prior situation, extent of injury, results of the treatment and evaluation of residual permanent injury.
意大利宪法保障工人的健康，这一点在国家工伤事故保险协会（Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro - 国家工伤事故保险研究所）的工作中得到了最广泛的应用。在1965年第1124号统一文本（Testo Unico - 完整立法文本）中，根据所安装的假牙是否有效，对牙齿损伤按固定比例赔偿永久性损伤。国家工伤事故保险协会分配必要治疗并恢复索赔人职业能力的首要任务要求它全额承担其牙齿修复的费用。1981年在都灵设立了一个系统程序，用于提供和监测受伤人员接受的牙科治疗。有关假牙的立法进一步扩大了牙科治疗的范围。为了正确处理牙齿修复的法医学问题，作者阐述了一种工作程序，该程序基于对放射学证据的解读，以确定先前状况、损伤程度、治疗结果以及对残留永久性损伤的评估。
