术前皮肤准备：脱毛膏的临床评估
Preoperative skin preparation: clinical evaluation of depilatory cream.
作者信息
Powis S J, Waterworth T A, Arkell D G
出版信息
Br Med J. 1976 Nov 13;2(6045):1166-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6045.1166.
Abstract
Preoperative hair removal by a depilatory cream was compared with routine shaving. Although the incidence of wound infection was similar in both groups, cream depilation was found to be better. It was effective, atraumatic, non-toxic, and could be self-administered. Furthermore, it could be used safely on granulating wounds and did not support bacterial growth. Depilation was associated with a significant reduction in skin surface bacteria and proved to be cheaper than shaving.
摘要
将术前使用脱毛膏脱毛与常规剃须进行了比较。尽管两组伤口感染的发生率相似，但发现脱毛膏脱毛效果更好。它有效、无创伤、无毒，且可自行操作。此外，它可安全用于正在愈合的伤口，且不助长细菌生长。脱毛与皮肤表面细菌显著减少相关，且事实证明比剃须成本更低。
相似文献
1
Preoperative skin preparation: clinical evaluation of depilatory cream.术前皮肤准备：脱毛膏的临床评估
Br Med J. 1976 Nov 13;2(6045):1166-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6045.1166.
2
Shaving Versus Depilation Cream for Pre-operative Skin Preparation.术前皮肤准备：剃须与脱毛膏对比
Indian J Surg. 2012 Aug;74(4):294-7. doi: 10.1007/s12262-011-0368-5. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
3
Shaving versus skin depilatory cream for preoperative skin preparation. A prospective study of wound infection rates.术前皮肤准备：剃须与脱毛膏对比——伤口感染率的前瞻性研究
Am J Surg. 1983 Mar;145(3):377-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(83)90205-2.
4
Pre-operative preparation of the skin with a depilatory.术前用脱毛剂进行皮肤准备。
S Afr Med J. 1975 Oct 4;49(42):1761-2.
5
Does preoperative chemical depilation make any difference in postoperative wound infection?术前化学脱毛对术后伤口感染有影响吗？
Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Sep;23(9):1318-1323. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_149_20.
6
Evaluation of two methods of preoperative hair removal and their relationship to postoperative wound infection.两种术前毛发去除方法的评估及其与术后伤口感染的关系。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2011 Oct 13;5(10):717-22. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1527.
7
Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection.术前脱毛以减少手术部位感染。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19(2):CD004122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004122.pub2.
8
Comparison of preoperative hair removal methods for the reduction of surgical site infections: a meta-analysis.术前脱毛方法对减少手术部位感染的比较：一项荟萃分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2017 Oct;26(19-20):2907-2914. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13661. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
9
Clinical and cost comparison of three postoperative skin preparation protocols in CABG patients.冠状动脉旁路移植术患者三种术后皮肤准备方案的临床及成本比较
Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 1996 Fall;11(4):4-16.
10
[Preoperative skin preparation in abdominal surgery].[腹部手术的术前皮肤准备]
J Chir (Paris). 1998 Nov;135(5):207-11.
引用本文的文献
1
[Recommendations for perioperative skin care in total joint arthroplasty: antimicrobial wash lotion, precleaning and hair removal].全关节置换术中围手术期皮肤护理的建议：抗菌洗液、术前清洁和毛发去除
Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2025 Feb;54(2):102-107. doi: 10.1007/s00132-024-04605-4. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
2
Effect of preoperative hair removal vs. no removal on surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.术前毛发去除与不进行毛发去除对手术部位感染的影响：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
F1000Res. 2024 Dec 5;13:1487. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.158369.1. eCollection 2024.
3
Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection.术前脱毛以降低手术部位感染风险。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 26;8(8):CD004122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004122.pub5.
4
The Japan Society for Surgical Infection: guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of gastroenterological surgical site infection, 2018.日本外科感染学会：2018 年胃肠外科部位感染的预防、检测和管理指南。
Surg Today. 2021 Jan;51(1):1-31. doi: 10.1007/s00595-020-02181-6. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
5
3D-printed Wash Station with Integrated Anesthesia Delivery Manifold for High-throughput Depilation of Laboratory Mice.带有集成麻醉输送歧管的3D打印清洗站，用于实验室小鼠的高通量脱毛
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2019 Jan 1;58(1):65-70. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000037. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
本文引用的文献
1
Wound infections after preoperative depilatory versus razor preparation.术前使用脱毛剂与剃须刀备皮后的伤口感染情况
Am J Surg. 1971 Mar;121(3):251-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(71)90199-1.
Zotero 插件