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免疫记忆的调节

Regulation of immunological memory.

作者信息

Gray D

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Curr Opin Immunol. 1994 Jun;6(3):425-30. doi: 10.1016/0952-7915(94)90122-8.

DOI:10.1016/0952-7915(94)90122-8
PMID:7917110
Abstract

Immunological memory can be regulated during either its development or its maintenance phases. Controversy and confusion surround both methods of regulation, especially in the field of T-cell memory. Recent work has helped in improving our definition of 'a memory cell', but this has been complicated by another major point of contention: whether memory cells are maintained by antigens or other stimuli. Unequivocal advances have recently been made concerning the molecular events involved in memory B cell generation in germinal centers.

摘要

免疫记忆在其发育或维持阶段均可受到调控。围绕这两种调控方式存在争议和困惑,尤其是在T细胞记忆领域。近期的研究有助于改进我们对“记忆细胞”的定义,但这又因另一个主要争议点而变得复杂:记忆细胞是由抗原还是其他刺激维持。最近在生发中心记忆B细胞产生所涉及的分子事件方面取得了明确进展。

相似文献

1
Regulation of immunological memory.免疫记忆的调节
Curr Opin Immunol. 1994 Jun;6(3):425-30. doi: 10.1016/0952-7915(94)90122-8.
2
Differentiation of memory B and T cells.记忆B细胞和T细胞的分化。
Curr Opin Immunol. 2006 Jun;18(3):255-64. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2006.03.020.
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Expansion, selection and maintenance of memory B-cell clones.
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Generation of memory B cells inside and outside germinal centers.生发中心内外记忆 B 细胞的生成。
Eur J Immunol. 2014 May;44(5):1258-64. doi: 10.1002/eji.201343716. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
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T cell memory: heterogeneity and mechanisms.T细胞记忆:异质性与机制
Clin Immunol. 2000 Jun;95(3):173-81. doi: 10.1006/clim.2000.4858.
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Immunological memory.免疫记忆。
Crit Rev Immunol. 1990;10(3):259-88.
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T cells and memory lapses.T细胞与记忆衰退。
Trends Microbiol. 1997 Jul;5(7):259-60; discussion 260-1. doi: 10.1016/S0966-842X(97)01072-X.
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Characterization of immunological memory cells. A minireview.免疫记忆细胞的特征:一篇综述。
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1995 Jun;13(1):75-9.
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Selective generation of functional somatically mutated IgM+CD27+, but not Ig isotype-switched, memory B cells in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease.在X连锁淋巴增殖性疾病中选择性产生功能性体细胞突变的IgM⁺CD27⁺记忆B细胞,而非Ig同种型转换的记忆B细胞。
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Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation.免疫记忆与保护性免疫:理解它们之间的关系。
Science. 1996 Apr 5;272(5258):54-60. doi: 10.1126/science.272.5258.54.

引用本文的文献

1
The extent of affinity maturation differs between the memory and antibody-forming cell compartments in the primary immune response.在初次免疫应答中,记忆细胞和抗体形成细胞区室的亲和力成熟程度有所不同。
EMBO J. 1997 Jun 2;16(11):2996-3006. doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.11.2996.
2
CD4-deficient mice have reduced levels of memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes after immunization and show diminished resistance to subsequent virus challenge.CD4缺陷小鼠在免疫后记忆性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞水平降低,且对后续病毒攻击的抵抗力减弱。
J Virol. 1996 Feb;70(2):1072-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.2.1072-1079.1996.