Colson D B, Eyman J R, Coyne L
Menninger Clinic, Topeka, KS 66601-0829.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1994 Summer;58(3):383-8.
The authors examined the relationship of Rorschach-based rating scales to treatment difficulty and to the therapeutic alliance in the psychotherapy of severely disturbed psychiatric hospital patients. They also examined how the Rorschach measures were related to specific impediments in the patients' ability to form a therapeutic alliance and to improve in the alliance. The statistically significant correlations appear primarily for women. The findings of central interest are: (1) Female patients with better thought organization and object relations capacities, as measured by the Rorschach, tend to be more difficult to treat; (2) those women who manifest higher Aggression-Malevolence scores on the Rorschach tend to have better therapeutic alliances; and (3) improvement in the therapeutic alliance with female patients is significantly related to higher severity of psychological disturbance on the Rorschach test.
作者研究了在对严重精神障碍的住院患者进行心理治疗时，基于罗夏测验的评定量表与治疗难度以及治疗联盟之间的关系。他们还研究了罗夏测验指标与患者建立治疗联盟及在联盟中取得改善的能力方面的特定障碍之间的关联。具有统计学意义的相关性主要出现在女性患者中。主要的研究发现如下：（1）通过罗夏测验测得，思维组织和客体关系能力较好的女性患者往往更难治疗；（2）在罗夏测验中表现出较高攻击 - 恶意得分的女性往往有更好的治疗联盟；（3）女性患者治疗联盟的改善与罗夏测验中更高的心理障碍严重程度显著相关。
