LaBarbera J D, Cornsweet C
J Pers Assess. 1985 Apr;49(2):120-4. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4902_2.
This study tested the hypothesis that Rorschach indicators of psychological instability and perceptual sensitivity are predictive of therapeutic outcome in a child psychiatric inpatient service. Thirty-four children, matched for age, were divided into two groups, Improvers and Decliners, based on changes in behavioral problems over 60 days of hospitalization. The groups were not distinguishable by scores on intellectual tests, sex, or the initial quality or severity of psychological disturbance. Analyses of Rorschach protocols indicated that children who obtained higher ep, ep-EA, Blends, Zf, and Z sum and lower Lambda had improved in treatment. The results suggest that children who are less stabilized and manifest perceptual sensitivity do achieve the greatest gains.
本研究检验了一项假设，即在儿童精神科住院服务中，罗夏墨迹测验中心理不稳定和感知敏感性的指标可预测治疗结果。34名年龄匹配的儿童根据住院60天内行为问题的变化分为两组，改善组和衰退组。两组在智力测试得分、性别或心理障碍的初始性质或严重程度上没有差异。对罗夏墨迹测验记录的分析表明，在治疗中取得改善的儿童，其在罗夏墨迹测验中获得了更高的ep、ep-EA、融合分数、Zf和Z总和，以及更低的Lambda分数。结果表明，心理稳定性较差且表现出感知敏感性的儿童确实获得了最大的改善。
