Zachazewski J E, Felder C R, Knortz K, Thein L, Quillen W S
MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA 02114.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994 Aug;20(2):110-24. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.2.110.
The first board-certified sports clinical specialists (SCSs) obtained their specialty credentials in 1986. A history of the development process is provided. The Sports Specialty Council and American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties are responsible for maintaining currency in the examination. Therefore, a review of current practice standards was conducted in 1992. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the methodology and results of the survey. Complete details are found in the document entitled "Description of Advanced Clinical Practice: Sports Physical Therapy" (DACP), which is available through the Sports Physical Therapy Section. A random sample of 2,000 members of the Sports Physical Therapy Section and all clinical specialists certified at the time (N = 49) were surveyed. A total of 507 members (25.3%) and 49 SCSs (100%) returned the questionnaire. The domain of knowledge required by the SCS was divided into nine different areas, with multiple competency statements in each area. Respondents rated each competency statement on three scales: importance, entry-level preparation, and frequency of use. A panel of content area experts then reviewed the results to develop the final competencies and examination blueprint. These competency statements will form the basis of the SCS examination and be implemented in 1995. Competency and examination revision is a constantly evolving process, and this document should serve as a guide for further revisions.
首批获得委员会认证的运动临床专家（SCS）于1986年取得其专业资质。本文提供了其发展历程。运动专业委员会和美国物理治疗专业委员会负责保持考试内容的时效性。因此，在1992年对当前的实践标准进行了审查。本文的目的是概述此次调查的方法和结果。完整细节见题为《高级临床实践描述：运动物理治疗》（DACP）的文件，该文件可通过运动物理治疗分会获取。对运动物理治疗分会的2000名成员以及当时所有获得认证的临床专家（N = 49）进行了随机抽样调查。共有507名成员（25.3%）和49名SCS（100%）返回了问卷。SCS所需的知识领域分为九个不同领域，每个领域有多项能力陈述。受访者根据重要性、入门级准备和使用频率三个量表对每项能力陈述进行评分。然后，一个内容领域专家小组审查了结果，以制定最终的能力要求和考试蓝图。这些能力陈述将构成SCS考试的基础，并于1995年实施。能力要求和考试修订是一个不断发展的过程，本文档应作为进一步修订的指南。
