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多次免疫接种。哎哟!

Multiple immunizations. Ouch!

作者信息

Melman S T, Chawla T, Kaplan J M, Anbar R D

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.

出版信息

Arch Fam Med. 1994 Jul;3(7):615-8. doi: 10.1001/archfami.3.7.615.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the stated willingness of parents/caretakers to allow the administration of multiple, injected immunizations to their children at a single visit. Two hundred eighty-one parents/caretakers accompanying their children to an inner-city pediatric clinic were presented with hypothetical situations in which their children would be due for two, three, or four injections to complete their series of age-appropriate immunizations. Given a scenario of two needed injections, 24 (8.5%) of the 281 parents/caretakers preferred to divide the injections between two visits; for three injections, 119 (42.3%) preferred two visits; and for four injections, 164 (58.4%) preferred two visits. The commonly stated preference of our predominantly minority parent/caretaker population to divide more than two injections between two visits seriously conflicts with the US Public Health Service's National Vaccine Advisory Committee's recommendations and potentially exacerbates immunization delays. Therefore, physicians must be prepared to strongly urge simultaneous administration of all needed vaccine doses at any opportunity.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定父母/照料者明确表示愿意让其子女在一次就诊时接受多剂注射免疫。281名陪同孩子前往市中心儿科诊所的父母/照料者面对假设情景,即他们的孩子需要注射两剂、三剂或四剂疫苗以完成适合其年龄的免疫接种系列。在两剂疫苗的情景下,281名父母/照料者中有24名(8.5%)倾向于分两次就诊注射;在三剂疫苗的情景下,119名(42.3%)倾向于分两次就诊;在四剂疫苗的情景下,164名(58.4%)倾向于分两次就诊。我们以少数族裔为主的父母/照料者群体普遍倾向于将超过两剂的疫苗分两次就诊注射,这与美国公共卫生服务部国家疫苗咨询委员会的建议严重冲突,并可能加剧免疫接种延迟。因此,医生必须准备好在任何机会都强烈敦促同时接种所有所需剂量的疫苗。

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