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[汉诺威兽医学院的兽医历史博物馆——历史、理念、职责与问题]

[The Veterinary Historical Museum at the Hannover School of Veterinary Medicine--history, conception, duties and problems].

作者信息

Schäffer J

机构信息

Veterinärmedizinhistorischen Museum, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1994 Aug;101(8):326-30.

PMID:7924978
Abstract

The Veterinary Historical Museum at the School of Veterinary Medicine was founded in 1973. It is the only museum of this kind in Germany at the moment this is open to the public. More than 600 exhibits give information on the history of the School of Veterinary Medicine since 1778 as well as on the development of the different veterinary working fields and the diagnosis and treatment methods during the last centuries. The academic collection contains about 2500 objects that keep the veterinary cultural possessions out of the areas: science, practices, administration and personal sphere. A certain military historical collection also belongs to the museum, the so-called "Sammlung Wens". The Institute for Veterinary History is responsible for the administration and the maintenance of the museum. Like in every other museum it was and is still tried to fulfill the basic tasks of museum work, there are: collecting, keeping, exhibiting, exploring and teaching. These working fields leave a lot of problems due to the "hermaphroditic" position of the museum as a part of the School of Veterinary Medicine on the one hand and as a public museum on the other hand. The result is that the museum has neither specialist staff nor an independent budget until today. A guided tour in the museum and the critical representation of its tasks explain a stalemate situation that should absolutely be avoided at the conception of a future museum for veterinary medicine as it is planned in Berlin.

摘要

兽医学院的兽医历史博物馆成立于1973年。它是目前德国唯一一家对公众开放的此类博物馆。600多件展品展示了兽医学院自1778年以来的历史,以及过去几个世纪不同兽医工作领域的发展情况和诊断与治疗方法。学术收藏包含约2500件物品,这些物品保存了兽医文化财产,涉及科学、实践、管理和个人领域。博物馆还拥有一定的军事历史收藏,即所谓的“文斯收藏”。兽医历史研究所负责博物馆的管理和维护。与其他任何博物馆一样,过去和现在都试图完成博物馆工作的基本任务,即:收藏、保存、展览、研究和教学。由于博物馆一方面作为兽医学院的一部分,另一方面作为公共博物馆的“两性同体”地位,这些工作领域存在很多问题。结果是,直到今天,博物馆既没有专业工作人员,也没有独立预算。在博物馆的导览游以及对其任务的批判性介绍解释了一种僵局,而在规划中的柏林未来兽医学院博物馆的构想中,这种僵局绝对应该避免。

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