全身性惊厥性癫痫持续状态：346例患者的病因、治疗及预后
Generalized convulsive status epilepticus: causes, therapy, and outcome in 346 patients.
作者信息
Scholtes F B, Renier W O, Meinardi H
机构信息
Dr. Hans Berger Clinic, Breda, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Epilepsia. 1994 Sep-Oct;35(5):1104-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02562.x.
Abstract
We report data from 346 admissions for generalized tonic-clonic convulsive status epilepticus (GC-SE); 68% had had epilepsy previously. Outcome was determined by underlying cause, SE duration of > 4 h, the presence of more than one medical complication, and the quality of therapy and management. Clonazepam (CZP), diazepam (DZP), and phenytoin (PHT) were most frequently used for treatment.
摘要
我们报告了346例全身性强直阵挛性癫痫持续状态（GC-SE）患者的入院数据；其中68%既往有癫痫病史。结局由潜在病因、癫痫持续状态持续时间>4小时、存在一种以上的医学并发症以及治疗和管理质量决定。氯硝西泮（CZP）、地西泮（DZP）和苯妥英（PHT）是最常用的治疗药物。
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