Dupont B
Phlebologie. 1976 Apr-Jun;29(2):133-9.
Various infections are sometimes at the origin of phlebitis. Because of the different therapeutic consequences, this etiology should be considered whether it is a case of deep phlebitis of a limb, migratory recurrent phlebitis, or the type of phlebitis called "iron wire". The principal diseases that may lead to phlebitis are : tuberculosis, typhoid fever, rickettsiosis, and streptococcal, staphylococcal, and pneumococcal infections. Certain viruses may have a role but so far there is no formal proof. Focal pathology of dental or tonsillar origin involves in some cases an aseptic venous lesion. Bacterial or mycotic suppurative thrombophlebitis related to an intravenous catheter is the price paid for the use, often unnecessarily, of this method of perfusion.
各种感染有时是静脉炎的起因。由于治疗后果不同，无论患者是患有肢体深部静脉炎、游走性复发性静脉炎还是所谓的“铁丝”型静脉炎，都应考虑这种病因。可能导致静脉炎的主要疾病有：结核病、伤寒、立克次氏体病以及链球菌、葡萄球菌和肺炎球菌感染。某些病毒可能也有影响，但目前尚无确凿证据。牙源性或扁桃体源性的局部病变在某些情况下会引发无菌性静脉病变。与静脉导管相关的细菌性或霉菌性化脓性血栓性静脉炎，是这种常常不必要的灌注方法所带来的代价。
