Marshall M J, Marshall S, Heer M J
West Liberty State College, West Virginia.
J Drug Educ. 1994;24(2):151-62. doi: 10.2190/38JX-HLTP-DWM4-4GJH.
A survey was given to 141 male and female substance abusers who had eleven or more months of continuous abstinence and first sought treatment in adolescence in an attempt to add to the limited knowledge of known variables associated with successful adolescent response to clinical and community-based treatment. Results were used to create a composite of successfully abstinent adolescents. Generally, parental alcoholism and most drug use patterns were not related to the number of relapses or length of sobriety. Most of the respondents entered twelve-step programs via treatment. The only two variables that were significantly correlated with the dependent measures of more relapses and less overall sobriety were getting high for the first time at a younger age and polydrug abuse. There were about five times more adoptees represented in this sample than would be statistically expected. Implications for adolescent substance abuse diagnosis and prognosis are discussed.
对141名有11个月或更长时间持续戒酒且在青少年时期首次寻求治疗的男性和女性药物滥用者进行了一项调查，旨在增加与青少年对临床和社区治疗成功反应相关的已知变量的有限知识。结果用于创建成功戒酒青少年的综合模型。一般来说，父母酗酒和大多数药物使用模式与复发次数或戒酒时长无关。大多数受访者通过治疗进入了十二步戒酒计划。与复发次数更多和总体戒酒时间更短的相关指标显著相关的仅有的两个变量是首次吸毒时年龄较小和多种药物滥用。该样本中的领养者人数比统计学预期的多大约五倍。讨论了对青少年药物滥用诊断和预后的影响。
