Hale M B, Griesemer S J, Fuller T K
Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003-4210.
J Wildl Dis. 1994 Jul;30(3):429-31. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-30.3.429.
Immobilization of North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) with tiletamine hydrochloride (HCl) and zolazepam HCl (Telazol) was evaluated in central Massachusetts (USA) during 1991 and 1992. Doses between 9 and 11 mg/kg resulted in a mean (+/- SD) induction time of 3.2 +/- 1.3 min and a mean (+/- SD) immobilization time of 44.2 +/- 19.5 min. Induction time did not differ by dose, sex, capture method, or porcupine weight. Immobilization time differed by dose and porcupine weight but not by sex or capture method. Tiletamine HCl and zolazepam HCl seems to be an effective combination of drugs for immobilizing porcupines as long as sufficient time is allowed for recovery.
1991年和1992年期间，在美国马萨诸塞州中部对北美豪猪（Erethizon dorsatum）使用盐酸替来他明（HCl）和盐酸唑拉西泮（Telazol）进行麻醉保定效果进行了评估。剂量在9至11毫克/千克之间时，平均（±标准差）诱导时间为3.2±1.3分钟，平均（±标准差）保定时间为44.2±19.5分钟。诱导时间在剂量、性别、捕捉方法或豪猪体重方面没有差异。保定时间在剂量和豪猪体重方面存在差异，但在性别或捕捉方法方面没有差异。只要给予足够的恢复时间，盐酸替来他明和盐酸唑拉西泮似乎是麻醉豪猪的有效药物组合。
