Ono M, Saitoh H, Ezure M, Mizuno A, Suzuki M
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 1994 Sep;47(10):835-8.
A 62-year-old man with the lesions of the left main coronary artery and all the three vessels underwent a complete revascularization, in which the left internal mammary artery (IMA) was anastomosed to the large LAD. Although the operation proceeded uneventfully, the patient could not be weaned from the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Another saphenous vein graft insertion into the LAD just distal to the IMA made it possible to discontinue the CPB. Postoperative angiogram revealed the patency of all grafts. But the IMA graft showed flow competition and string sign. We assume that failure to wean the patient from the CPB might be caused by hypoperfusion of the IMA graft, and in such a case, insertion of a saphenous vein graft is effective.
一名患有左冠状动脉主干及三支血管病变的62岁男性接受了完全血运重建,术中将左乳内动脉(IMA)吻合至粗大的左前降支(LAD)。尽管手术过程顺利,但患者无法脱离体外循环(CPB)。在IMA远端的LAD处再插入一根大隐静脉移植血管后,患者得以脱离CPB。术后血管造影显示所有移植血管均通畅。但IMA移植血管显示有血流竞争及串珠征。我们推测患者无法脱离CPB可能是由于IMA移植血管灌注不足所致,在这种情况下,插入大隐静脉移植血管是有效的。