Kitamura F, Matsunaga K, Nagao I
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 2):1059-65. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1059.
The purpose of the present study was to determine what effect (if any) looking at an automobile's hazard lights has on the direction in which a car is driven. Eight Japanese drivers participated in this experiment. Analysis indicated that (a) at night drivers passed closer to a forward-facing stationary car than during the day and (b) when instructions were given to look at the hazard lights of a forward-facing stationary car, drivers passed closer than when no such instructions were given or when the hazard lights were off. The relationship between looking at the visible targets in a visually poor environment and the direction in which a car is driven was discussed.
本研究的目的是确定观察汽车危险警示灯对汽车行驶方向是否有影响（若有影响则确定是何种影响）。八名日本司机参与了该实验。分析表明：（a）夜间司机经过一辆前脸朝向自己的静止汽车时，相比白天会靠得更近；（b）当接到指示去观察前脸朝向自己的静止汽车的危险警示灯时，司机经过时相比没有接到此类指示或危险警示灯关闭时靠得更近。文中还讨论了在视觉不佳的环境中观察可见目标与汽车行驶方向之间的关系。
