恐惧症和惊恐障碍的心理社会治疗。

Psychosocial treatment of phobia and panic disorders.

作者信息

Zarate R, Agras W S

机构信息

University of Chicago Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Tinley Park, IL 60477.

出版信息

Psychiatry. 1994 May;57(2):133-41. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1994.11024676.

DOI:10.1080/00332747.1994.11024676

PMID:7938332

Abstract

Intervention packages combining cognitive restructuring techniques and exposure exercises have become the psychosocial treatments of choice for panic, agoraphobia, and social phobia. Exposure and related desensitization techniques are the treatment of choice for all variants of simple phobia. Combining psychotropic medication and cognitive-behavior therapy suggests strategies that offer new opportunities for increasing the number of individuals with anxiety disorders who can be effectively treated with a biobehavioral approach.

摘要

结合认知重构技术和暴露练习的干预方案已成为恐慌症、广场恐惧症和社交恐惧症心理社会治疗的首选。暴露及相关脱敏技术是各种单纯恐惧症的首选治疗方法。将精神药物治疗和认知行为疗法相结合，提出了一些策略，为增加能够通过生物行为方法得到有效治疗的焦虑症患者数量提供了新机会。