Will H
Psyche (Stuttg). 1994 Aug;48(8):720-37. doi: 10.21706/ps-48-8-720.
The close friendship that developed in the 1920s between Sándor Ferenczi and Georg Groddeck was not merely a matter of personal sympathy. The younger man was a frequent visitor to Groddeck's sanatorium in Baden-Baden and the two men found that they shared a therapeutic and psychoanalytic attitude towards the patients that created a progressively widening gulf between them and Freud's paternalistic and authoritarian stance. Groddeck and Ferenczi both believed in allowing the patient to develop under therapy, promoting repression, permitting relaxation and freedom, creating a maternal space and finally attaining to mutual analysis. To the extent that the two of them encouraged each other in these convictions, Ferenczi's dialogue with Freud lost its momentum, finally dwindling into estrangement and silence.
20世纪20年代,桑多尔·费伦齐与格奥尔格·格罗德克之间发展起来的亲密友谊不仅仅是个人意气相投的问题。较年轻的费伦齐经常前往格罗德克位于巴登-巴登的疗养院,两人发现他们在对待患者的治疗和精神分析态度上有共通之处,这使他们与弗洛伊德家长式的专制立场之间的分歧日益扩大。格罗德克和费伦齐都坚信要让患者在治疗过程中自然发展,促进压抑情绪的释放,给予放松和自由,营造一种如母亲般的氛围,最终实现相互分析。由于两人在这些信念上相互鼓励,费伦齐与弗洛伊德的对话逐渐失去动力,最终演变为疏远和沉默。