Vignat J P
Service de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier spécialisé St-Jean-de-Dieu, Lyon.
Rev Prat. 1994 Jun 1;44(11):1465-8.
After recalling the need of explicit description of psychic disorders and the importance of the psychotherapeutic approach in the elderly subject, the author defines the function of support and the content of psychotherapeutic support. The authors consider the psychotherapeutic attitude of the clinician, which has an effect preceding that of psychotherapy using specific techniques. This attitude is not limited to support and empathy alone but brings into play complex interactive processes. The importance and the role of interactions between generations and the relationship of age in geriatric care leads to expanding psychotherapeutic support to the family circle as well as to volunteer and professional persons involved in care of the patient.
在回顾了明确描述精神障碍的必要性以及心理治疗方法在老年患者中的重要性之后,作者定义了支持的功能以及心理治疗支持的内容。作者们考虑了临床医生的心理治疗态度,这种态度在使用特定技术进行心理治疗之前就会产生影响。这种态度不仅限于支持和共情,还会引发复杂的互动过程。代际之间互动的重要性和作用以及年龄关系在老年护理中的作用,导致心理治疗支持扩展到患者的家庭圈子以及参与患者护理的志愿者和专业人员。