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钴粉烧结行业(石材切割金刚石锯片):环境生物监测、工作场所改善及健康监测研究

Cobalt powdersintering industry (stone cutting diamond wheels): a study of environmental-biological monitoring, workplace improvement and health surveillance.

作者信息

Ferdenzi P, Giaroli C, Mori P, Pedroni C, Piccinini R, Ricci R, Sala O, Veronesi C, Mineo F

机构信息

SMPIL USL 9, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1994 Jun 30;150(1-3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90160-0.

DOI:10.1016/0048-9697(94)90160-0
PMID:7939603
Abstract

This communication deals with an aspect of occupational hygiene in a factory producing granite cutting diamond wheels by sintering, in moulds, of fine cobalt powder. The factory has been studied between 1988 and 1991; the Department of Preventive and Occupational Medicine of the Local Sanitary Unit of Reggio Emilia has followed the evolution of the local exhaust ventilation equipment supplied by the employer in that period. At the same time, the following measurements and observations were carried out: (a) cobalt exposure by personal sampling, (b) airborne cobalt measurements by area sampling, (c) biological monitoring of cobalt in urine, (d) health surveillance.

摘要

本报告涉及一家通过在模具中烧结细钴粉来生产花岗岩切割金刚石砂轮的工厂的职业卫生问题。1988年至1991年期间对该工厂进行了研究;雷焦艾米利亚地方卫生单位的预防和职业医学部跟踪了雇主在该期间提供的局部排气通风设备的发展情况。同时,还进行了以下测量和观察:(a) 通过个人采样测定钴暴露量;(b) 通过区域采样测定空气中的钴含量;(c) 对尿液中的钴进行生物监测;(d) 健康监测。

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