Schei B, Muus K M, Bendixen M
Institutt for samfunnsmedisinske fag, medisinke fakultet, Universitetet i Trondheim.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Sep 10;114(21):2491-4.
Few studies of the prevalence and incidence of sexual abuse have been conducted in the Nordic countries. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of accounts of sexual abuse and to calculate the incidence of rape and attempted rape among students. A questionnaire was handed out to a random sample of 1,322 students in Trondheim. The response rate was 77%. Among the 510 women, a total of 99 (19%) had experienced some kind of sexual abuse before 18 years of age. 23 (5%) had experienced at least one episode of very severe sexual abuse (attempted or completed coitus). The equivalent numbers among the 486 males were 17 (4%) and 3 (1%). Based on information on reported events during the year prior to the study, the yearly incidence of rape/attempted rape among women was 12 per 1,000. Only attempted rape was reported in the same time interval among men, giving a yearly incidence of two per 1,000. Applied to the total population of students in Trondheim, 87 female and 16 male students are exposed to rape/attempted rape every year.
北欧国家很少有关于性虐待患病率和发病率的研究。本研究的目的是估计性虐待报告的患病率，并计算学生中强奸和强奸未遂的发病率。向特隆赫姆市1322名学生的随机样本发放了问卷。回复率为77%。在510名女性中，共有99人（19%）在18岁之前经历过某种形式的性虐待。23人（5%）经历过至少一次非常严重的性虐待（强奸未遂或既遂）。在486名男性中，相应的数字分别为17人（4%）和3人（1%）。根据研究前一年报告事件的信息，女性中强奸/强奸未遂的年发病率为每1000人中有12人。在同一时间间隔内，男性仅报告了强奸未遂事件，年发病率为每1000人中有两人。将此应用于特隆赫姆市学生的总人口，每年有87名女学生和16名男学生遭受强奸/强奸未遂。
