Johnston E B, Cumming B G, Landy M S
Department of Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, NY 10708.
Vision Res. 1994 Sep;34(17):2259-75. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90106-6.
A global shape judgement task was used to investigate the combination of stereopsis and kinetic depth. With both cues present, there were no distortions of shape perception, even under conditions where either cue alone did show such distortions. We suggest that the addition of motion information overcomes the stereo distance scaling problem. However, when incongruent combinations of disparity and motion were used, the results did not match predictions of a number of combination theories. These data could be described by a model which used weighted linear combination after correctly scaling disparities for viewing distance. When the motion cue was weakened by presenting only two frames of each motion sequence, stereo was weighted more heavily.
一项全局形状判断任务被用于研究立体视觉和运动深度的结合。当两种线索都存在时,即使在单独一种线索会导致形状感知失真的条件下,也没有出现形状感知的失真。我们认为,运动信息的加入克服了立体距离缩放问题。然而,当使用视差和运动的不一致组合时,结果与一些组合理论的预测不相符。这些数据可以用一个模型来描述,该模型在对视差进行正确的观看距离缩放后使用加权线性组合。当通过仅呈现每个运动序列的两帧来削弱运动线索时,立体视觉的权重会更大。