Misiewicz A, Radwan K, Karmoliński M, Dziewit T, Matysek A
VI Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrzych Sl. Ak. Med. w Katowicach.
Wiad Lek. 1994 Apr;47(7-8):257-61.
Out of 205 workers employed at production of iron-manganese alloys in 35.6% chronic bronchitis (CB) was found. In 11.1% CB occurred in non-smokers, and in 42.5% in cigarette smokers. The incidence of CB was increasing with the number of smoked cigarettes, and in the workers with smoking index < or = 10 it was 53.3% (smoking index = number of cigarette packs smoked daily (1 pack = 20 cigarettes) x number of smoking years). No influence of occupation environment was found on the incidence of CB in the studied workers.
在受雇于铁锰合金生产的205名工人中,发现35.6%的人患有慢性支气管炎(CB)。11.1%的慢性支气管炎发生在不吸烟者中,42.5%发生在吸烟者中。慢性支气管炎的发病率随吸烟量的增加而上升,吸烟指数≤10的工人中发病率为53.3%(吸烟指数=每日吸烟包数(1包=20支)×吸烟年数)。未发现职业环境对所研究工人慢性支气管炎的发病率有影响。