Neumüller G, Kiprov S, Szendey B
Zentralröntgeninstitut, Pulmologischen Zentrums, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(8-9):168-73.
The radiological manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis such as primary and secondary tuberculosis, micronodular tuberculosis and tuberculous pneumonia as well as postinfectious residual scarring, are described. Simultaneously the radiology of the extrapulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis such as tuberculous pleurisy, spondylitis, different forms of abdominal tuberculosis and renal tuberculosis is discussed. Pathophysiological mechanisms are used to classify the different manifestations of tuberculosis, to explain the localizations typical of pulmonary tuberculosis as well as of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and finally to specify the most important differential diagnoses.
文中描述了肺结核的放射学表现,如原发性和继发性肺结核、微结节性肺结核和结核性肺炎以及感染后残留瘢痕。同时,还讨论了肺结核肺外表现的放射学,如结核性胸膜炎、脊柱炎、不同形式的腹部结核和肾结核。利用病理生理机制对肺结核的不同表现进行分类,解释肺结核以及肺外结核的典型定位,最后明确最重要的鉴别诊断。