Cumming C E, Urion C, Cumming D C, Fox E E
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Women Health. 1994;21(4):21-41. doi: 10.1300/J013v21n04_02.
Textual analysis was used to examine responses to an open ended question about women's experiences of premenstrual change. The question was the final item of the Premenstrual Assessment Form (PAF), a retrospective PMS questionnaire. Of the 336 women who answered the PAF, 261 provided a written narrative summary. We found a logical hierarchy of distinctions covering the presence or absence of changes, their timing, and attributive aspects, and a final cumulative distinction in which women provided information about the consequences of their premenstrual change. Although attribute aspects mirrored the PAF, distinctions in timing and in the cumulative effect of changes differed. The analysis suggests that questionnaires could be designed which more precisely reflect premenstrual change.
文本分析被用于考察对一个关于女性经前变化经历的开放式问题的回答。该问题是经前评估表(PAF)的最后一项,PAF是一份回顾性的经前综合征问卷。在回答PAF的336名女性中,261人提供了书面叙述总结。我们发现了一个逻辑层次的区分,涵盖变化的存在与否、其发生时间以及归因方面,还有一个最终的累积区分,即女性提供关于她们经前变化后果的信息。尽管归因方面反映了PAF,但在变化的时间和累积效应方面的区分有所不同。该分析表明,可以设计出能更精确反映经前变化的问卷。