Merrill J R, Raffensperger J G
J Pediatr Surg. 1976 Dec;11(6):921-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(76)80067-x.
Characterization of pediatric annular pancreas is provided by this analysis of 24 cases (22 neonates, 1 infant, 1 child). Salient observations include: (1) Presentation is affected by the degree of duodenal obstruction at birth and by coexistent anomalies. (2) Polyhydramnios usually accompanies complete high intestinal obstruction by annular pancreas. (3) Primary biliary interruption was not encountered and jaundice was not unusually prevalent. (4) There is a high incidence of associated anomalies. (5) Duodenal bypass by duodenoenterostomy was employed with excellent results.
本对24例患儿(22例新生儿、1例婴儿、1例儿童)进行的分析对小儿环状胰腺的特征进行了描述。显著观察结果包括:(1)临床表现受出生时十二指肠梗阻程度及并存畸形的影响。(2)羊水过多通常伴随环状胰腺所致的完全性高位肠梗阻。(3)未遇到原发性胆管中断,黄疸也不异常常见。(4)并存畸形的发生率很高。(5)采用十二指肠空肠吻合术进行十二指肠旁路手术,效果良好。