Beam T R
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Jun;6(2):275-93.
Anti-infective drugs may be used to prevent or treat infectious diseases. Preventing serious infections using aerosolized drugs, selective decontamination of the intestinal tract, or devices impregnated with anti-infective materials generally has been unsuccessful. Treatment of serious infections arising from the community or hospital setting requires knowledge of the most likely pathogens responsible for the illness, the antimicrobial susceptibility of those organisms, and the proper dosing of antimicrobial therapy.
抗感染药物可用于预防或治疗传染病。使用雾化药物、肠道选择性去污或浸渍抗感染材料的装置来预防严重感染，通常是不成功的。治疗社区或医院环境中出现的严重感染，需要了解导致疾病的最可能病原体、这些病原体的抗菌药敏情况以及抗菌治疗的正确剂量。
