Corr C A, Doka K J
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Sep;6(3):545-52.
This article reviews recent task-based models in the field of death, dying, and bereavement. An argument is made for the importance of theoretical models that emphasize individual tasks in coping with dying and bereavement. Such models seek to shift perspective from passive victimization to an opportunity for active processes, whereby one can regain some measure of control and meaning in living with loss. The appropriateness of task-based models for nurses in general and for critical care nurses in particular is suggested.
本文回顾了死亡、临终和丧亲领域中近期基于任务的模型。文中提出了强调应对临终和丧亲过程中个体任务的理论模型的重要性。此类模型旨在将视角从被动受害转变为积极应对的机会，借此人们在面对丧失时能够重新获得一定程度的掌控感和生活意义。文中还指出了基于任务的模型对普通护士尤其是重症护理护士的适用性。
