Maiman M
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn.
Oncology (Williston Park). 1994 Aug;8(8):83-9; discussion 89, 93-4.
HIV infections in women now account for 40% of all HIV infections worldwide, and the majority of new infections are due to heterosexual transmission. In the United States, 12% of AIDS cases occur in women and in certain high prevalence areas such as Brooklyn, New York, 25% of cases are in women. Both squamous cell neoplasia of the cervix and HIV infection are, in part, sexually transmitted diseases, with oncogenic types of human papillomavirus infection the implicated viral carcinogen associated with cervical cancer. Therefore, an association between cervical cancer and AIDS can be anticipated on the basis of common sexual behavioral risk factors. The author summarizes what we know about the diagnosis and management of women with these problems.
目前，全球女性艾滋病毒感染病例占所有艾滋病毒感染病例的40%，且大多数新感染病例是由异性传播所致。在美国，12%的艾滋病病例发生在女性群体中，在某些高流行地区，如纽约布鲁克林，25%的病例为女性。宫颈癌的鳞状上皮瘤变和艾滋病毒感染在一定程度上均属于性传播疾病，致癌型人乳头瘤病毒感染被认为是与宫颈癌相关的病毒致癌物。因此，基于共同的性行为风险因素，可以预计宫颈癌与艾滋病之间存在关联。作者总结了我们对患有这些问题的女性的诊断和管理的了解。
