Englefield P, Foulkes W D, Campbell I G
University of Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital, Hants, UK.
Br J Cancer. 1994 Nov;70(5):905-7. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1994.418.
Frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) has been reported on 22q in ovarian carcinoma, implying the presence of a tumour-suppressor gene. The neurofibromatosis type 2 gene (NF2) at 22q12 is a plausible candidate. Analysis of 9 of the 17 exons of NF2 by single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) in 67 ovarian carcinomas did not detect any somatic mutations, suggesting that NF2 is not involved in the pathogenesis of ovarian carcinoma. LOH data support this conclusion and that the putative tumour-suppressor gene lies distal to NF2, beyond D22S283.
据报道,卵巢癌中22号染色体长臂(22q)常出现杂合性缺失(LOH),这意味着存在一个肿瘤抑制基因。位于22q12的2型神经纤维瘤病基因(NF2)是一个可能的候选基因。通过单链构象多态性(SSCP)分析67例卵巢癌中NF2的17个外显子中的9个,未检测到任何体细胞突变,这表明NF2不参与卵巢癌的发病机制。LOH数据支持这一结论,且推测的肿瘤抑制基因位于NF2远端,超过D22S283。