Nakakuki S
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology.
J Vet Med Sci. 1994 Jun;56(3):455-8. doi: 10.1292/jvms.56.455.
The right lung of the dog consists of the cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes. The left lung consists of the bilobed middle and caudal lobes. These lobes are separated by interlobular fissures on either side. The dog lung has four bronchiole systems, dorsal, lateral, ventral and medial, on either side. The right cranial lobe is formed by the first bronchiole of the dorsal bronchiole system. The right middle lobe is formed by the first bronchiole of the lateral bronchiole system, and the right accessory lobe is formed by the first bronchiole of the ventral bronchiole system. The remaining bronchioles of the dorsal, lateral and ventral bronchiole systems and all the bronchioles of the medial bronchiole system constitute the right caudal lobe. In the left lung, the left middle lobe is formed by the first bronchiole of the lateral bronchiole system. The remaining bronchioles of the lateral bronchiole system and all the bronchioles of the dorsal, ventral and medial bronchiole systems constitute the left caudal lobe. These findings are compared with those in other domestic animals and man.
犬的右肺由颅叶、中叶、尾叶和副叶组成。左肺由双叶的中叶和尾叶组成。这些叶由两侧的小叶间裂分隔。犬肺两侧各有四个细支气管系统,即背侧、外侧、腹侧和内侧细支气管系统。右颅叶由背侧细支气管系统的第一级细支气管形成。右中叶由外侧细支气管系统的第一级细支气管形成,右副叶由腹侧细支气管系统的第一级细支气管形成。背侧、外侧和腹侧细支气管系统的其余细支气管以及内侧细支气管系统的所有细支气管构成右尾叶。在左肺中,左中叶由外侧细支气管系统的第一级细支气管形成。外侧细支气管系统的其余细支气管以及背侧、腹侧和内侧细支气管系统的所有细支气管构成左尾叶。将这些发现与其他家畜和人类的发现进行了比较。