Nakakuki S
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1994 Feb;69(1):14-21.
The right lung of the woodchuck (Marmota monax) consists of the upper, middle, lower and accessory lobes, which are separated by interlobular fissures. The left lung consists of the middle and lower lobes, which are united to form a single lobe. In one of the two specimens examined, the left lung had a small upper lobe bronchiole. The right pulmonary artery runs along the ventrolateral side of the right bronchus crossing the ventral side of the right upper lobe bronchiole, then crosses the dorsal side of the right middle lobe bronchiole, and thereafter runs between the dorsal and lateral bronchiole systems, along the dorsolateral side of the right bronchus. During its course, the right pulmonary artery gives off branches which run along each bronchiole, mainly on the dorsal or lateral side. The left pulmonary artery runs across the dorsal side of the left middle lobe bronchiole and is distributed to the left middle and lower lobes in a manner similar to the right pulmonary artery in the right middle and lower lobes. The pulmonary veins run mainly along the medial or ventral side of the bronchioles, and between them.
土拨鼠(Marmota monax)的右肺由上叶、中叶、下叶和副叶组成,这些叶由小叶间裂分隔。左肺由中叶和下叶组成,它们联合形成一个单叶。在检查的两个标本之一中,左肺有一个小的上叶细支气管。右肺动脉沿着右支气管的腹外侧走行,穿过右上叶细支气管的腹侧,然后穿过右中叶细支气管的背侧,此后在背侧和外侧细支气管系统之间,沿着右支气管的背外侧走行。在其行程中,右肺动脉发出分支,这些分支沿着每个细支气管走行,主要在背侧或外侧。左肺动脉穿过左中叶细支气管的背侧,并以与右肺动脉在右中叶和下叶的分布方式相似的方式分布到左中叶和下叶。肺静脉主要沿着细支气管的内侧或腹侧以及它们之间走行。