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[促进诚信护理培训对长期病房中互动的影响]

[Effects of the training in integrity-promoting care on the interactions in a long-term ward].

作者信息

Kihlgren M, Hallgren A, Norberg A, Brane G, Karlsson I

出版信息

Pflege. 1994 Sep;7(3):228-36.

PMID:7948600
Abstract

A training programme in integrity-promoting care was given the staff of a long-term ward and practised during a three months intervention period. The effects were analysed in different parameters and compared with a control ward. This report describes analysis of video-recorded interactions (12 hs) during social activities between demented patients and caregivers and changes induced by the programme. The video-recorded episodes, containing mainly music and coffee sessions were interpreted from a model on interaction with demented patients suggested by Athlin and Norberg. The results indicate that the training programme and the guidance during the intervention resulted in increased understanding of demented patients' situation among the staff. They became more sensitive, adapted their cues and made the environment easier to interpret for the patients. This in turn led to the fact that the patients appeared more sensitive and clear in their cues. A positive circle developed.

摘要

为长期病房的工作人员开展了一项促进诚信护理的培训计划,并在为期三个月的干预期内进行实践。对不同参数下的效果进行了分析,并与对照病房进行了比较。本报告描述了对痴呆患者与护理人员社交活动期间(12小时)的视频记录互动的分析,以及该计划所引发的变化。主要包含音乐和咖啡活动的视频记录片段,是根据阿斯林和诺伯格提出的与痴呆患者互动模型进行解读的。结果表明,培训计划以及干预期间的指导使工作人员对痴呆患者的情况有了更多了解。他们变得更加敏感,调整了自己的提示方式,使环境对患者来说更易于理解。这反过来又使得患者的提示更加敏感和清晰。形成了一个良性循环。

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