Traeen B, Rossow I
National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway.
Addiction. 1994 Aug;89(8):999-1006. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03359.x.
Which factors may influence the number of hours spent per week in cafés, and the amount of alcohol consumed in licensed premises, by urban café guests in Norway? In 1991 a comprehensive questionnaire survey was undertaken among 1053 visitors to 41 licensed cafés in Oslo, Norway. The five most important predictors of time spent in cafés were: household situation (beta = 0.20), occupation (beta = 0.18), personal economic resources and sex (both beta = 0.15) and age (beta = 0.11). These factors were also significant predictors of the number of days during the past 4 weeks the respondents had drunk four glasses or more of alcohol in cafés. Men, people living with others, people with poor economic resources and people not engaged in paid employment or education were the ones who reported spending the most hours per week and the most episodes of "heavy" drinking in cafés during a 4-week period. Visiting and drinking in cafés may be a way of structuring everyday life.
挪威城市咖啡馆顾客中,哪些因素可能会影响他们每周在咖啡馆度过的时长,以及在有执照营业场所的酒精摄入量?1991年,对挪威奥斯陆41家有执照咖啡馆的1053名顾客进行了一项全面的问卷调查。在咖啡馆停留时间的五个最重要预测因素为:家庭状况(β = 0.20)、职业(β = 0.18)、个人经济资源和性别(β均为0.15)以及年龄(β = 0.11)。这些因素也是过去四周内受访者在咖啡馆饮用四杯或更多酒精饮料天数的显著预测因素。男性、与他人同住者、经济资源匮乏者以及未从事有偿工作或教育的人,在四周时间里,每周在咖啡馆停留时间最长,且“重度”饮酒次数最多。在咖啡馆光顾和饮酒可能是一种安排日常生活的方式。