The sickle cell syndromes comprise a highly diverse group of disorders which have in common the presence of sickle hemoglobin in the blood erythrocytes. The establishment of a precise diagnoffort involving both the patient and his family, but because of the important differences in prognosis and management of these various syndromes, an accurate diagnosis is of fundamental importance. Definitive therapy has not yet been developed for any of these disorders, but with the application of available forms of treatment these patients can be benefited substantially.
镰状细胞综合征包括一组高度多样化的疾病,其共同特征是血液红细胞中存在镰状血红蛋白。准确诊断需要患者及其家属的共同努力,但由于这些不同综合征在预后和治疗方面存在重要差异,准确诊断至关重要。目前尚未针对这些疾病中的任何一种开发出确定性疗法,但通过应用现有的治疗方法,这些患者可从中大幅受益。