Greenfield S F, Strakowski S M, Tohen M, Batson S C, Kolbrener M L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.
Br J Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;164(6):831-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.164.6.831.
Of 38 adult patients admitted for first-episode psychosis, 20 reported childhood abuse, with equal prevalence in men and women. Patients with histories of childhood abuse had significantly more dissociative symptoms, but not more severe psychiatric symptoms. Childhood abuse was not related to rate of recovery and was only marginally related to longer stays in hospital. Although childhood abuse did not affect recovery during first-episode psychosis, it may contribute to a chronic course in some patients.
在38名因首次发作精神病而入院的成年患者中，20人报告曾遭受童年虐待，男性和女性的患病率相同。有童年虐待史的患者解离症状明显更多，但精神症状并不更严重。童年虐待与康复率无关，仅与住院时间延长有微弱关联。虽然童年虐待在首次发作精神病期间不影响康复，但可能会导致一些患者病程慢性化。
