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使用外套管经内镜取出胃内大异物:一例报告

Endoscopic removal of a large intragastric foreign body with an overtube: a case report.

作者信息

Sheu B S, Shin J S, Chen K W, Lin X Z, Lin C Y

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1994 Sep;54(3):193-7.

PMID:7954062
Abstract

After amphetamine ingestion, a 39-year-old male attempted suicide by swallowing glass trifles, cigarette lighter and razor blades. All foreign bodies ingested were evacuated spontaneously and smoothly within one week, except for the 10-cm long lighter, which was removed by endoscopy via supplementary overtube with moderate difficulty. The subsequent clinical course was uncomplicated. More than 80% of the ingested foreign bodies which reach the stomach can be eliminated uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. The remainder may cause complications such as obstruction, perforation and hemorrhage. Usually the locations of obstruction are over the three anatomic narrowings of the esophagus, the pyloric ring and ileocecal valve. Perforation occurs with ingestion of long, sharp, metallic pointed objects or animal bones, and is more frequent among those who had previous abdominal surgery or intestinal diseases. Endoscopic removal as soon as possible is suggested for high risk groups, with use of the overtube method to prevent complications.

摘要

一名39岁男性在摄入苯丙胺后,试图通过吞食玻璃碎片、打火机和剃须刀片自杀。除了一个10厘米长的打火机外,所有摄入的异物在一周内均自发且顺利地排出体外,该打火机通过内镜辅助外套管取出,操作有一定难度。随后的临床过程无并发症。超过80%进入胃内的摄入异物可通过胃肠道顺利排出。其余的可能会引起诸如梗阻、穿孔和出血等并发症。梗阻通常发生在食管的三个解剖狭窄处、幽门环和回盲瓣。穿孔发生于吞食长的、尖锐的、金属尖头物体或动物骨头时,在既往有腹部手术史或肠道疾病的人群中更常见。建议对高危人群尽快进行内镜取出,并采用外套管方法以预防并发症。

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