Dicarprio L, Hastings P J
Genetics. 1976 Dec;84(4):697-721. doi: 10.1093/genetics/84.4.697.
Spontaneous secondary mutations of the ochre suppressor SUP6 were selected in a haploid strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Unselected tetrads were dissected from crosses heterozygous for one of three allleles of SUP6 and for three other loci in this region which span a length of 14 map units (his2, cdc14 and met10). The study showed that all of these markers were characterized by high frequency of meiotic gene conversion and long conversion lengths which frequently extended into adjacent marked loci. Despite the high conversion frequency of SUP6, recombination between alleles of this locus reached a maximum frequency of only 2 x 10(-3) protrophs/spore. Although the allelic recombination frequencies were not distance dependent and consequently could not be used to order the alleles, the inequality between the two recombinant outside marker combinations among selected intragenic recombinants produced an internally consistent map of the suppressor locus. Recombination at SUP6 (whether detected as conversion in tetrads or the production of recombinants among random spores) was accompanied by significantly less than 50% outside marker recombination.
在酿酒酵母的单倍体菌株中筛选了赭石抑制基因SUP6的自发二次突变。从未经选择的四分体中分离出杂合子,这些杂合子对于SUP6的三个等位基因之一以及该区域的其他三个位点是杂合的,该区域跨度为14个遗传图距单位(his2、cdc14和met10)。研究表明,所有这些标记的特征是减数分裂基因转换频率高且转换长度长,转换长度常常延伸到相邻的标记位点。尽管SUP6的转换频率很高,但该位点等位基因之间的重组频率最高仅达到2×10⁻³原养型/孢子。虽然等位基因重组频率不依赖于距离,因此不能用于对等位基因进行排序,但在选定的基因内重组体中,两个重组外侧标记组合之间的不平等产生了抑制基因座的内部一致图谱。SUP6处的重组(无论是在四分体中检测为转换还是在随机孢子中产生重组体)伴随着显著低于50%的外侧标记重组。