Miller N S, Gold M S
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine.
Int J Addict. 1994 Jun;29(8):1069-78. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047928.
The association of crack and criminal activity is commonly believed but not well documented or characterized in any systematic studies of crack addicts. In this survey of 200 crack addicts, daily use of crack correlated more with illicit, criminal activities to obtain a supply of crack than to demographic features. Correspondingly, felony and cocaine dealing was associated with total dollars spent on cocaine but not to other demographic features such as level of property or affluence. Moreover, the majority of crack addicts in this sample used cocaine intranasally before starting crack use. The mean age from onset of crack use to seeking help for cocaine addiction is less than 3 years. Severity of crack use and addiction as measured by daily use was associated with psychosocial consequences more than other demographic features.
人们普遍认为快克与犯罪活动有关联,但在任何关于快克成瘾者的系统性研究中,这一点都缺乏充分的记录或描述。在这项对200名快克成瘾者的调查中,快克的每日使用量与为获取快克供应而进行的非法犯罪活动的关联,比与人口统计学特征的关联更大。相应地,重罪和可卡因交易与在可卡因上花费的总金额有关,而与其他人口统计学特征如财产水平或富裕程度无关。此外,该样本中的大多数快克成瘾者在开始使用快克之前曾通过鼻内使用可卡因。从开始使用快克到寻求可卡因成瘾帮助的平均年龄不到3年。以每日使用量衡量的快克使用和成瘾的严重程度与心理社会后果的关联,比与其他人口统计学特征的关联更大。