Gilbert M J, Mora J, Ferguson L R
Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, California.
Int J Addict. 1994 Jul;29(9):1127-47. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047933.
The article explores alcohol expectations among Mexican-American women utilizing the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire and a series of quantity/frequency alcohol use measures. The results indicate that Mexican-American women generally have similar expectations about the benefits of alcohol use as women in the larger population. Within the sample of Mexican-American women however, there were differences in alcohol expectations based on occupational status and acculturation level: those Mexican-American women who are more acculturated and hold higher professional status occupations have higher expectations of the benefits of alcohol use than less acculturated Mexican-American women in blue-collar or service occupations.
本文利用酒精预期问卷以及一系列饮酒量/饮酒频率测量方法,探究了墨西哥裔美国女性的酒精预期。结果表明,墨西哥裔美国女性对饮酒益处的预期总体上与更大群体中的女性相似。然而,在墨西哥裔美国女性样本中,基于职业地位和文化适应程度,酒精预期存在差异:那些文化适应程度更高且从事较高职业地位工作的墨西哥裔美国女性,比文化适应程度较低、从事蓝领或服务行业工作的墨西哥裔美国女性,对饮酒益处的预期更高。