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月经周期中的脑电图振荡。

EEG oscillations during menstrual cycle.

作者信息

Solís-Ortiz S, Ramos J, Arce C, Guevara M A, Corsi-Cabrera M

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.

出版信息

Int J Neurosci. 1994 Jun;76(3-4):279-92. doi: 10.3109/00207459408986010.

DOI:10.3109/00207459408986010
PMID:7960484
Abstract

12 sessions of EEG activity, one every second day, were recorded at F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4, O1 and O2 in 9 women with regular menstrual cycles. The following significant oscillations were observed: 1) absolute power was lower during periovulatory period; 2) absolute power of delta theta and alpha 1 was higher during premenstrual period whereas absolute power of alpha 2, beta 1 and beta 2 was higher during menstruation; 3) relative power of low alpha frequencies was lower and that of high frequencies was higher during premenstrual period; 4) interhemispheric correlation between frontals was higher during ovulation and between occipitals was higher during premenstrual phase; 5) no significant power asymmetries were observed. The present findings suggest higher activation of centro-parietal regions during menstruation and lower activation of frontal regions during premenstrual phase.

摘要

对9名月经周期规律的女性,每隔一天记录一次,共记录12次脑电图活动,记录部位为F3、F4、C3、C4、P3、P4、O1和O2。观察到以下显著振荡:1)排卵期绝对功率较低;2)经前期δ波、θ波和α1波的绝对功率较高,而月经期α2波、β1波和β2波的绝对功率较高;3)经前期低α频率的相对功率较低,高频率的相对功率较高;4)排卵期额叶半球间相关性较高,经前期枕叶半球间相关性较高;5)未观察到明显的功率不对称。目前的研究结果表明,月经期间中央顶叶区域激活较高,经前期额叶区域激活较低。

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