Fasolini F, Lichtenhahn P, Aeberhard P
Chirurgische Klinik, Kantonsspital Aarau.
Helv Chir Acta. 1994 Jul;60(5):823-6.
Gastrointestinal injuries after blunt abdominal trauma in childhood are seldom. In 30% of the patients, the site of injury is the duodenum. In 60% associated injuries including other abdominal or extraabdominal lesions are found. Most frequently duodenal damage consists in parietal haematoma, seldom in duodenal laceration. Duodenal haematoma can be resolved non-operatively in 50%. Operation is recommended for children in whom there is no evidence of partial resolution of the obstruction after 10-14 days or in cases with development of a parietal laceration with peritonitis and/or retroperitonitis. For diagnostic computed tomography is the examination of choice.
儿童钝性腹部创伤后胃肠道损伤很少见。30%的患者损伤部位在十二指肠。60%的患者伴有其他腹部或腹部外病变。十二指肠损伤最常见的是壁层血肿,十二指肠撕裂伤很少见。50%的十二指肠血肿可通过非手术治疗解决。对于10 - 14天后梗阻无部分缓解迹象的儿童,或出现伴有腹膜炎和/或腹膜后炎症的壁层撕裂伤的情况,建议进行手术。诊断首选计算机断层扫描。