Haruna T, Mochizuki Y, Nakahara Y, Kawanami R, Kawamura T, Hashimoto H, Tsuyuguchi K, Matsushita Y
Department of Internal Medicine, Himeji National Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Jul;32(7):671-5.
We report a case of minocycline-induced pneumonitis. A 30-year-old woman was treated with minocycline for mycoplasma pneumonia of the right upper lobe. About 15 days after starting treatment, she developed a productive cough, stridor, and dyspnea. The chest X-ray film showed pulmonary infiltration in the left middle lung field. Based on the clinical history and the detection of eosinophilia in the bronchoalveolar fluid, drug-induced pneumonitis was suspected. Treatment with minocycline was discontinued and prednisolone (20 mg/day) was started, after which her symptoms subsided and there was marked regression of the pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray films. The lymphocyte stimulation test for minocycline was negative, but the diagnosis was confirmed by a positive oral provocation test.
我们报告一例米诺环素诱发的肺炎病例。一名30岁女性因右上叶支原体肺炎接受米诺环素治疗。开始治疗约15天后,她出现咳痰、喘鸣和呼吸困难。胸部X线片显示左中肺野有肺部浸润。根据临床病史及支气管肺泡灌洗液中嗜酸性粒细胞的检测,怀疑为药物性肺炎。停用米诺环素并开始使用泼尼松龙(20mg/天)治疗,之后她的症状消退,胸部X线片上的肺部浸润明显消退。米诺环素的淋巴细胞刺激试验为阴性,但口服激发试验阳性证实了诊断。