[Extracorporeal detoxication in the treatment of peritonitis complicated with multiple organ insufficiency].

The article deals with experience in the use of filtration and combined methods of extracorporeal detoxification in 201 patients with peritonitis in the phase of polyorganic insufficiency. The methods were developed in the department of abdominal surgery of the Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute. The authors show the indications for and the advantages, the mechanisms of the effect, and the results of bifiltration cascade exchange plasmapheresis, improved hemofiltration method, and selective detoxification of portal blood, and the combination of these methods with continuous membrane blood oxygenation. The mortality reduced from 46.6% in the control group to 26.5% in the main group.