Bartolucci R, Stipa F, Bruni R, Mastrandea E, Santoro M
Divisione di Chirurgia Generale Morgagni, USL n. 10, Ospedale San Camillo, Roma.
Minerva Chir. 1994 Jun;49(6):607-11.
A case of ovarian pregnancy in a patient with intrauterine device is reporter. The patient was hemodynamically instable and immediate laparotomy was indicated. The treatment was left oophorectomy. Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy in which the gestational sac is implanted in the ovary. The incidence appears to be of 1 to 3 per cent of all ectopic gestations with a frequency of one in 7000 to 40000 deliveries and it is now believed to occur four times more frequently than previously thought. It has been suggested that the increasing incidence is caused by the use of IUD. In contrast to patients with tubal pregnancy traditional risk factors such as pelvic inflammatory disease, prior surgical procedure upon the pelvis may not apply. The clinical signs are similar to those found in tubal pregnancies and in hemorrhagic corpus luteum cysts. The treatment is emergency laparatomy followed by oophorectomy in many instances. When the patient is hemodynamically stable laparoscopy and the ovarian wedge resection should be the treatment of choice.
报告了一例宫内节育器使用者发生卵巢妊娠的病例。患者血流动力学不稳定,需立即进行剖腹手术。治疗方法为左侧卵巢切除术。卵巢妊娠是一种罕见的异位妊娠形式,妊娠囊植入卵巢。其发生率约占所有异位妊娠的1%至3%,在7000至40000次分娩中出现一次,目前认为其发生率比以前认为的高出四倍。有人认为发生率增加是由宫内节育器的使用引起的。与输卵管妊娠患者不同,盆腔炎、既往盆腔手术等传统危险因素可能并不适用。临床体征与输卵管妊娠和出血性黄体囊肿相似。在许多情况下,治疗方法是急诊剖腹手术,随后进行卵巢切除术。当患者血流动力学稳定时,腹腔镜检查和卵巢楔形切除术应是首选治疗方法。