Mitchell G J, Heidt P
Nurs Sci Q. 1994 Fall;7(3):119-27. doi: 10.1177/089431849400700307.
The phenomenon of wanting to help another is a universal human experience. Individuals reach out to others in order to fulfill personal commitments, to assist loved ones, or to meet professional obligations. The purpose of this research using Parse's method was to generate the structure of this experience as lived by nurses. Findings indicate that the lived experience of wanting to help another is directing nurturing intentions amidst uplifting affirmations with others while dissonant constraints unfold new possibilities. Findings are discussed in light of Parse's theory in order to expand the knowledge base of nursing. Similarities and differences with research findings on the experiences of nurturance and caring are presented. Implications for practice and further research are specified for nurses encountering persons who express their desire to help another.
想要帮助他人的现象是一种普遍的人类体验。人们向他人伸出援手，是为了履行个人承诺、帮助所爱的人或履行职业义务。本研究采用Parse方法的目的是生成护士所经历的这种体验的结构。研究结果表明，想要帮助他人的生活体验是在与他人积极肯定的氛围中引导培育意图，同时不协调的限制带来新的可能性。根据Parse的理论对研究结果进行了讨论，以扩大护理的知识基础。还介绍了与关于培育和关怀体验的研究结果的异同。针对遇到表达想要帮助他人愿望的人的护士，明确了对实践和进一步研究的启示。
