Rasmusson D L, Jonas C M, Mitchell G J
Clin Nurse Spec. 1991 Fall;5(3):139-43.
This article describes how practice with homeless persons in a community setting was guided by Parse's theory of nursing. The ways in which Parse's theory differs from the traditional problem-based approach are presented. Parse's practice method as lived with homeless individuals is described as it unfolded in both group sessions and individual encounters. Experiences common to all human beings in day-to-day relating with the world are presented from the perspectives of those who are homeless. Group sessions included discussions about love, pain, beauty, and the choices in life. Encounters with individuals clarify how Parse's theory guided the nurse as the person struggled to move on. Individuals involved with the center offered their perceptions of the way nurses interrelated with them. The evaluation of Parse's theory in various practice settings is proposed, and nurses are challenged to consider this innovative approach for guiding practice with all human beings.
本文描述了在社区环境中针对无家可归者开展的实践是如何以Parse的护理理论为指导的。文中介绍了Parse的理论与传统基于问题的方法的不同之处。描述了Parse的实践方法在与无家可归者个体相处时，在小组会议和个体接触中是如何展开的。从无家可归者的角度呈现了所有人在日常与世界相处中共同的经历。小组会议包括关于爱、痛苦、美以及生活中的选择的讨论。与个体的接触阐明了在个体努力前行时Parse的理论是如何指导护士的。参与该中心的个体分享了他们对护士与他们互动方式的看法。文中提出了在各种实践环境中对Parse理论的评估，并促使护士考虑这种创新方法来指导与所有人的实践。
