Groenewald H B
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1993 Sep;60(3):189-95.
Homozygous grey and white Karakul lambs die after they have reached weaning age. This is due to a lethal gene causing digestive disturbances. Previous studies revealed that grey and white lambs have large, milk-filled rumens; the phenomenon was attributed to a significant decrease in the number of myenteric ganglia and neurons in the rumen wall. This study was undertaken to determine whether any morphological differences exist in the ultrastructure of the myenteric ganglia in the forestomach and abomasum of grey, white and black Karakul lambs. Samples of the forestomach and abomasum of grey, white and black Karakul lambs were prepared routinely for electron microscopy and studied with a Phillips electron microscope. No morphological differences could be detected in the structure of the components of the myenteric ganglia in the forestomachs and abomasums of grey, white and black Karakul lambs. It was therefore concluded that the lethal gene in grey and white Karakul lambs results in a paucity of the myenteric ganglia, but does not affect the ultrastructure of these structures.
纯合的灰色和白色卡拉库尔羔羊在达到断奶年龄后死亡。这是由于一个导致消化紊乱的致死基因。先前的研究表明,灰色和白色羔羊的瘤胃大且充满乳汁;这种现象归因于瘤胃壁中肌间神经节和神经元数量的显著减少。本研究旨在确定灰色、白色和黑色卡拉库尔羔羊前胃和皱胃中肌间神经节的超微结构是否存在任何形态学差异。将灰色、白色和黑色卡拉库尔羔羊的前胃和皱胃样本常规制备用于电子显微镜检查,并使用飞利浦电子显微镜进行研究。在灰色、白色和黑色卡拉库尔羔羊的前胃和皱胃中,肌间神经节的组成结构未检测到形态学差异。因此得出结论,灰色和白色卡拉库尔羔羊中的致死基因导致肌间神经节数量减少,但不影响这些结构的超微结构。