Lie L, Runyan C W, Petridou E, Chang A
Health Promotion Services, Minneapolis Health Department, MN.
Pediatrics. 1994 Dec;94(6 Pt 2):1046-8.
Injury prevention is an integral part of quality child-care programs. National standards relating to injury prevention have been published by the APHA and the AAP. The majority of these standards are preventive in nature and stress injury prevention in the development of policies and procedures and in the implementation of daily practices in child-care programs. Although it may not be possible to prevent all injuries in child-care settings, it is important for care givers, parents, and health professionals to identify potential hazards in the child-care environment. Once these hazards are identified, preventive corrective actions directed toward both environmental modifications and individual behaviors can be promoted to keep the incidence of injuries as low as possible.
预防伤害是优质儿童保育项目不可或缺的一部分。美国公共卫生协会(APHA)和美国儿科学会(AAP)已发布了与预防伤害相关的国家标准。这些标准大多具有预防性,强调在制定政策和程序以及在儿童保育项目的日常实践实施过程中预防伤害。虽然在儿童保育环境中可能无法预防所有伤害,但对于保育员、家长和健康专业人员来说,识别儿童保育环境中的潜在危险很重要。一旦识别出这些危险,就可以推动针对环境改造和个人行为的预防性纠正措施,以尽可能降低伤害发生率。