Holmes S
Nurs Times. 1994;90(42):31-3.
The government sets as one of its targets in Health of the Nation the need to enable more people to live not only longer but also well. This depends to a large extent on good nutrition, which is integral to the overall health, independence and quality of life of older people. However, when considering older people it is important to remember that they are a heterogenous group reaching different stages of ageing at different ages. Why this should be is unknown, but it means that chronological age is not indicative of either health or nutritional needs, both of which may vary considerably. There are, however, common factors that are known to predispose older people to nutritional deficiency.
政府将让更多人不仅活得更长而且活得更好作为其《国民健康》的目标之一。这在很大程度上取决于良好的营养,而良好的营养对于老年人的整体健康、独立性和生活质量而言不可或缺。然而,在考虑老年人时,必须记住他们是一个异质群体,在不同年龄阶段经历不同的衰老阶段。原因尚不明了,但这意味着实足年龄既不能表明健康状况,也不能表明营养需求,而这两者可能有很大差异。不过,已知有一些共同因素会使老年人易患营养缺乏症。